Cipriano Anthony, Mao Melissa L, Hon Heidi H, Vazquez Daniel, Stawicki Stanislaw P, Sharpe Richard P, Evans David C
Department of Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States.
Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2015 Jul-Sep;5(3):179-88. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.164994.
Tracheostomy, whether open or percutaneous, is a commonly performed procedure and is intended to provide long-term surgical airway for patients who are dependent on mechanical ventilatory support or require (for various reasons) an alternative airway conduit. Due to its invasive and physiologically critical nature, tracheostomy placement can be associated with significant morbidity and even mortality. This article provides a comprehensive overview of commonly encountered complications that may occur during and after the tracheal airway placement, including both short- and long-term postoperative morbidity.
气管切开术，无论是开放式还是经皮式，都是一种常见的手术，旨在为依赖机械通气支持或（因各种原因）需要替代气道导管的患者提供长期手术气道。由于其侵入性和生理关键性质，气管切开术的放置可能会伴有显著的发病率甚至死亡率。本文全面概述了气管气道放置期间及之后可能出现的常见并发症，包括短期和长期术后发病率。
