Fanzo Jessica C, Graziose Matthew M, Kraemer Klaus, Gillespie Stuart, Johnston Jessica L, de Pee Saskia, Monterrosa Eva, Badham Jane, Bloem Martin W, Dangour Alan D, Deckelbaum Richard, Dobermann Achim, Fracassi Patrizia, Hossain Sm Moazzem, Ingram John, Jerling Johann C, Jones C J, Jap Stefanus Indrayana, Kiess Lynnda, Marshall Quinn, Martin Keith, Narayan Anuradha, Amuyunzu-Nayamongo Mary, Pepping Fré, West Keith P
School of Advanced International Studies and the Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC;
Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY;
Adv Nutr. 2015 Nov 13;6(6):639-47. doi: 10.3945/an.115.010041. Print 2015 Nov.
Nearly all countries in the world today are burdened with malnutrition, manifesting as undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and/or overweight and obesity. Despite some progress, efforts to alleviate malnutrition are hampered by a shortage in number, skills, and geographic coverage, of a workforce for nutrition. Here, we report the findings of the Castel Gandolfo workshop, a convening of experts from diverse fields in March 2014 to consider how to develop the capacity of a global cadre of nutrition professionals for the post-2015 development era. Workshop participants identified several requirements for developing a workforce for nutrition, including an ability to work as part of a multisectoral team; communication, advocacy, and leadership skills to engage decision makers; and a set of technical skills to address future challenges for nutrition. Other opportunities were highlighted that could immediately contribute to capacity development, including the creation of a consortium to link global North and South universities, online training modules for middle managers, and practical, hands-on experiences for frontline nutrition workers. Institutional and organizational support is needed to enable workshop recommendations on education and training to be effectively implemented and sustained. The findings from the Castel Gandolfo workshop can contribute to the delivery of successful nutrition-relevant actions in the face of mounting external pressures and informing and attaining the forthcoming Sustainable Development Goals.
当今世界几乎所有国家都面临营养不良问题,表现为营养不足、微量营养素缺乏和/或超重及肥胖。尽管取得了一些进展,但缓解营养不良的努力因营养领域劳动力在数量、技能和地理覆盖范围方面的短缺而受到阻碍。在此,我们报告卡斯泰尔甘多尔福研讨会的结果,该研讨会于2014年3月召集了不同领域的专家,以探讨如何为2015年后发展时代培养一支全球营养专业人员队伍。研讨会参与者确定了培养营养领域劳动力的若干要求,包括作为多部门团队一员开展工作的能力;与决策者沟通、宣传和领导的技能;以及应对未来营养挑战的一系列技术技能。还强调了其他能够立即促进能力发展的机会,包括创建一个连接全球北方和南方大学的联盟、为中层管理人员提供在线培训模块,以及为一线营养工作者提供实践操作经验。需要机构和组织的支持,以使关于教育和培训的研讨会建议得到有效实施和持续推进。卡斯泰尔甘多尔福研讨会的结果有助于在面临越来越大的外部压力时采取成功的营养相关行动,并为即将到来的可持续发展目标提供信息和实现目标。