伊朗感染艾滋病毒女性的生育意愿：一项定性研究。
Fertility Desire in Iranian Women with HIV: A Qualitative Study.
作者信息
Behboodi-Moghadam Zahra, Nikbakht-Nasrabadi Alireza, Ebadi Abbas, Esmaelzadeh-Saeieh Sara, Mohraz Minoo
机构信息
Dept. of Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery School of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dept. of Medical Surgical, Nursing and Midwifery School of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2015 Aug;44(8):1126-34.
BACKGROUND
Childbearing is a cause of concern for women living with HIV. To improve reproductive right of women with HIV and prevent the spread of HIV; it is needed to understand fertility experiences of infected women with HIV. The aim of this study was to explore fertility intentions and experiences of HIV-infected women in Iran.
METHODS
Totally, 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with HIV- infected women who were at reproductive age and had referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital Consultation Center for Clients with Risky Behaviors in Tehran, Iran. Data were analyzed using the conventional content analysis method in MAXQDA 10.
RESULTS
Analysis of the meaning units of interviews showed themes in describing of fertility desires of HIV women as follows: 1) Motherhood as a way for stability of life; 2) Uncertainties about the future; and 3) Unpleasant experience of pregnancy and delivery. This theme has three sub-themes as stigma, discrimination and weakness in health care system.
CONCLUSION
Health care provider and community should respect the right of infected women and inform them on sexual and reproductive health.
背景
生育问题是感染艾滋病毒女性所关心的。为了改善艾滋病毒感染女性的生殖权利并防止艾滋病毒传播，有必要了解感染艾滋病毒女性的生育经历。本研究的目的是探讨伊朗感染艾滋病毒女性的生育意愿和经历。
方法
对15名处于生育年龄、前往伊朗德黑兰伊玛目霍梅尼医院危险行为患者咨询中心的感染艾滋病毒女性进行了深度访谈。使用MAXQDA 10中的常规内容分析法对数据进行分析。
结果
对访谈意义单元的分析显示，在描述艾滋病毒感染女性的生育愿望时出现了以下主题：1）为人母是生活稳定的一种方式；2）对未来的不确定性；3）怀孕和分娩的不愉快经历。该主题有三个子主题，即耻辱感、歧视和医疗保健系统的薄弱。
结论
医疗保健提供者和社区应尊重感染女性的权利，并向她们提供性健康和生殖健康方面的信息。
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