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卫生服务研究与卫生经济——妇科质量护理培训,重点为妇科肿瘤学。

Health Services Research and Health Economy - Quality Care Training in Gynaecology, with Focus On Gynaecological Oncology.

作者信息

Lux M P, Fasching P A, Loehberg C R, Jud S M, Schrauder M G, Bani M R, Thiel F C, Hack C C, Hildebrandt T, Beckmann M W

机构信息

Department of Gynaecology, University Hospital of Erlangen, Erlangen.

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2011 Dec;71(12):1046-1055. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1280435.

Abstract

In the era of cost increases and reduced resources in the German healthcare system, the value of health services research and health economics is increasing more and more. Health services research attempts to develop concepts for the most effective ways to organise, manage, finance and deliver high-quality care and evaluates the implementation of these concepts with regard to daily routine conditions. Goals are the assessment of benefits and the economic advantages and disadvantages of new and established diagnostic methods, drugs and vaccines. Regarding these goals, it is clear that health services research goes hand in hand with health economics, which evaluates the benefits of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in relation to the costs. Both scientific fields have focus principally on gynaecology and particularly on gynaecological oncology in Germany, as can be seen by numerous publications. These present several advantages compared with clinical trials - they uncover gaps in health care, question the material, staffing and consequently the financial resources required and they allow the estimation of value and the comparison of different innovations to identify the best options for our patients.

摘要

在德国医疗体系成本上升且资源减少的时代,卫生服务研究和卫生经济学的价值越来越高。卫生服务研究试图开发概念,以找到组织、管理、资助和提供高质量医疗服务的最有效方式,并根据日常情况评估这些概念的实施情况。目标是评估新的和已有的诊断方法、药物及疫苗的益处以及经济利弊。关于这些目标,很明显卫生服务研究与卫生经济学密切相关,卫生经济学评估诊断和治疗程序相对于成本的益处。在德国,这两个科学领域主要聚焦于妇科,尤其是妇科肿瘤学,这从众多出版物中可见一斑。与临床试验相比,这些研究具有几个优势——它们揭示了医疗保健中的差距,质疑所需的物资、人员配备以及相应的财政资源,并且它们能够估计价值并比较不同的创新,从而为我们的患者确定最佳选择。

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