Domínguez-Vicent Alberto, Esteve-Taboada Jose Juan, Del Águila-Carrasco Antonio J, Ferrer-Blasco Teresa, Montés-Micó Robert
From the Optometry Research Group (GIO), Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Science, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Department of Optics, University of Valencia, C/ Dr Moliner, 50, 46100, Burjassot, Spain.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016 Jul;254(7):1387-97. doi: 10.1007/s00417-015-3240-7. Epub 2015 Dec 16.
To compare the optical quality between two intraocular lenses (IOLs): the Mini WELL Ready progressive multifocal (SIFI Medtech, Catania, Italy), and the TECNIS Symfony (Abbott Laboratories, Illinois, USA), which both provide a continuous range of vision from far to near positions.
The in vitro optical quality of each lens was assessed with an instrument conceived for measuring the modulation transfer function (MTF). The optical quality of each lens was described in terms of MTF, through-focus MTF, defocus tolerance, pupil dependence, and Strehl ratio MTF. These metrics were assessed for the best lens far focus, and at four vergences (from -1.5 to -3.0 D in 0.5-D steps), at 3.0 and 4.5 mm apertures.
The through-focus curves of each lens showed two main areas: one corresponding to far-distance vision, and another to intermediate- and near-distance vision. Both lenses showed similar MTF curves and Strehl ratio values at both apertures. The optical quality of both lenses slightly decreased with the aperture for all vergences. Nevertheless, the quality of the progressive multifocal lens increased with the aperture at far-distance vision. This lens also showed the largest defocus tolerance at near-distance vision for both apertures.
The results obtained in the present study suggest that both designs might enlarge the depth of focus. Whereas, the Mini WELL Ready showed better optical quality than the TECNIS Symfony at far vision with 4.5 mm aperture, and larger defocus tolerance than the diffractive lens at near-distance vision.
比较两种人工晶状体(IOL)的光学质量:Mini WELL Ready渐进多焦点人工晶状体(意大利卡塔尼亚的SIFI Medtech公司)和TECNIS Symfony人工晶状体(美国伊利诺伊州的雅培实验室),这两种人工晶状体均能提供从远到近的连续视力范围。
使用一种用于测量调制传递函数(MTF)的仪器评估每个晶状体的体外光学质量。通过MTF、全聚焦MTF、散焦容限、瞳孔依赖性和斯特列尔比率MTF来描述每个晶状体的光学质量。在最佳远焦点以及四个屈光度(以0.5 D步长从-1.5 D到-3.0 D)下,对3.0和4.5毫米孔径评估这些指标。
每个晶状体的全聚焦曲线显示出两个主要区域:一个对应远距离视力,另一个对应中距离和近距离视力。在两个孔径下,两种晶状体均显示出相似的MTF曲线和斯特列尔比率值。对于所有屈光度,两种晶状体的光学质量均随孔径略有下降。然而,渐进多焦点晶状体在远距离视力下的质量随孔径增加。该晶状体在两个孔径下的近距离视力也显示出最大的散焦容限。
本研究获得的结果表明,两种设计都可能扩大焦深。而Mini WELL Ready在4.5毫米孔径的远视力下显示出比TECNIS Symfony更好的光学质量,并且在近距离视力下比衍射晶状体具有更大的散焦容限。