Ono Masanori, Sato Hideki, Shirahashi Mayu, Tomioka Noriko, Maeda Julia, Watanabe Keiko, Amagata Tomoko, Ikeda Toshiyuki, Yakubo Kazumi, Fukuiya Tatsuro
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama City Hospital, Midori, Saitama 336-8522, Japan.
Department of Neurology, Saitama City Hospital, Midori, Saitama 336-8522, Japan.
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2015;2015:840680. doi: 10.1155/2015/840680. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) is recognized as a variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). MFS is a rare disorder that is characterized by the acute onset of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia/hyporeflexia. MFS has a higher incidence in Asia, where the incidence is estimated to be 18%-26% of GBS compared with 3%-5% in the West. The differential diagnosis of MFS includes Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) which is characterized by a clinical triad (nystagmus and ophthalmoplegia, mental status changes, and ataxia), myasthenia gravis, and brainstem stroke. The association between MFS and pregnancy has not been reported previously. Here, we describe the clinical features of a pregnant woman in early pregnancy with MFS. This case highlights the fact that it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis based on the details from the patient's history on appropriate complementary testing in a pregnant patient with MFS.
米勒-费希尔综合征(MFS)被认为是吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)的一种变异型。MFS是一种罕见疾病,其特征为急性起病的眼肌麻痹、共济失调以及无反射/反射减退。MFS在亚洲的发病率较高,据估计在GBS中占18%-26%,而在西方为3%-5%。MFS的鉴别诊断包括韦尼克脑病(WE),其特征为临床三联征(眼球震颤和眼肌麻痹、精神状态改变以及共济失调)、重症肌无力和脑干卒中。此前尚未报道过MFS与妊娠之间的关联。在此,我们描述了一名孕早期患有MFS的孕妇的临床特征。该病例凸显了这样一个事实,即在患有MFS的孕妇中,有必要根据患者病史细节并进行适当的补充检查来准确诊断。