Fox Joshua D, Baquerizo-Nole Katherine L, Macquhae Flor, Herskovitz Ingrid, Freedman Jeremy B, Vileikyte Loretta, Margolis David J, Kirsner Robert S
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Department of Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, Nassau, New York.
Wound Repair Regen. 2016 Mar;24(2):454-57. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12400. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) affect 1.5 million Americans annually, of which only a minority heal with standard care, and they commonly lead to amputation. To improve care, investigations are underway to better understand DFU pathogenesis and develop more effective therapies. Some currently used medications may improve healing. One small, randomized clinical trial found statins improve DFU healing. In this secondary analysis of a large multisite prospective observational cohort of 139 patients with DFUs receiving standard care, we investigated whether there was an association between 6-week DFU wound size reduction and use of a variety of medications including alpha-blockers, beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and statins. We found no significant (p < 0.05) association between six-week wound reduction and use of any of the evaluated drugs; however, statins did trend toward an association (p = 0.057). This suggests a potential benefit of statins on DFU healing, and larger, targeted studies are warranted.
糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)每年影响150万美国人,其中只有少数人通过标准治疗得以愈合,而且这些溃疡通常会导致截肢。为了改善治疗,目前正在进行相关研究,以更好地了解DFU的发病机制并开发更有效的治疗方法。一些目前使用的药物可能会促进愈合。一项小型随机临床试验发现,他汀类药物可促进DFU愈合。在这项对139例接受标准治疗的DFU患者进行的大型多中心前瞻性观察队列的二次分析中,我们研究了6周内DFU伤口大小的减小与包括α受体阻滞剂、β受体阻滞剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEi)和他汀类药物在内的多种药物的使用之间是否存在关联。我们发现,6周伤口缩小与任何一种评估药物的使用之间均无显著(p < 0.05)关联;然而,他汀类药物确实有存在关联的趋势(p = 0.057)。这表明他汀类药物对DFU愈合可能有益,因此有必要开展规模更大的针对性研究。