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护理机构中与痴呆症患者沟通的促进因素:一项对医护人员的访谈研究

The facilitators of communication with people with dementia in a care setting: an interview study with healthcare workers.

作者信息

Stanyon Miriam Ruth, Griffiths Amanda, Thomas Shirley A, Gordon Adam Lee

机构信息

Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Medical School Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2016 Jan;45(1):164-70. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afv161.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to describe the views of healthcare workers on the facilitators of communication with people with dementia in a care setting.

DESIGN

thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews.

SETTING

all participants were interviewed in their place of work.

PARTICIPANTS

sixteen healthcare workers whose daily work involves interacting with people with dementia.

RESULTS

four overarching categories of themes were identified from the interviews that impact on communication: the attributes of a care worker, communication strategies used, organisational factors and the physical characteristics of the care environment.

CONCLUSION

many strategies used by healthcare workers to facilitate communication have not yet been studied in the research literature. Participants' views on training should be incorporated into future dementia training programmes.

摘要

目的

描述医护人员对在护理环境中与痴呆症患者沟通的促进因素的看法。

设计

对半结构化访谈进行主题分析。

背景

所有参与者均在其工作场所接受访谈。

参与者

16名日常工作涉及与痴呆症患者互动的医护人员。

结果

从访谈中确定了影响沟通的四大类主题:护理人员的特质、使用的沟通策略、组织因素以及护理环境的物理特征。

结论

医护人员用于促进沟通的许多策略尚未在研究文献中得到研究。应将参与者对培训的看法纳入未来的痴呆症培训计划。

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