Jørgensen C, Enberg K, Mangel M
Uni Research and Hjort Centre for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, P. O. Box 7810, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Institute of Marine Research and Hjort Centre for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, P. O. Box 1870 Nordnes, 5817, Bergen, Norway.
J Fish Biol. 2016 Jan;88(1):389-402. doi: 10.1111/jfb.12834.
Bioenergetics is used as the mechanistic foundation of many models of fishes. As the context of a model gradually extends beyond pure bioenergetics to include behaviour, life-history traits and function and performance of the entire organism, so does the need for complementing bioenergetic measurements with trade-offs, particularly those dealing with survival. Such a broadening of focus revitalized and expanded the domain of behavioural ecology in the 1980s. This review makes the case that a similar change of perspective is required for physiology to contribute to the types of predictions society currently demands, e.g. regarding climate change and other anthropogenic stressors.
生物能量学被用作许多鱼类模型的机制基础。随着模型的背景逐渐从单纯的生物能量学扩展到包括行为、生活史特征以及整个生物体的功能和表现，用权衡来补充生物能量学测量的需求也随之增加，尤其是那些涉及生存的权衡。这种关注点的拓宽在20世纪80年代振兴并扩展了行为生态学领域。本综述认为，生理学也需要进行类似的视角转变，才能为社会当前所要求的预测类型做出贡献，例如关于气候变化和其他人为压力源的预测。
