利用 CRISPR 技术在活细胞中工程合成基因回路。

Engineering Synthetic Gene Circuits in Living Cells with CRISPR Technology.

机构信息

Research Laboratory of Electronics, Synthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

出版信息

Trends Biotechnol. 2016 Jul;34(7):535-547. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.12.014. Epub 2016 Jan 22.

Abstract

One of the goals of synthetic biology is to build regulatory circuits that control cell behavior, for both basic research purposes and biomedical applications. The ability to build transcriptional regulatory devices depends on the availability of programmable, sequence-specific, and effective synthetic transcription factors (TFs). The prokaryotic clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) system, recently harnessed for transcriptional regulation in various heterologous host cells, offers unprecedented ease in designing synthetic TFs. We review how CRISPR can be used to build synthetic gene circuits and discuss recent advances in CRISPR-mediated gene regulation that offer the potential to build increasingly complex, programmable, and efficient gene circuits in the future.

摘要

合成生物学的目标之一是构建调控细胞行为的调控回路,这既具有基础研究的目的,也具有生物医学应用的目的。构建转录调控装置的能力取决于可编程、序列特异性和有效的合成转录因子(TF)的可用性。原核成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)系统最近被用于各种异源宿主细胞中的转录调控,为设计合成 TF 提供了前所未有的便利。我们回顾了如何利用 CRISPR 构建合成基因回路,并讨论了 CRISPR 介导的基因调控的最新进展,这些进展有可能在未来构建越来越复杂、可编程和高效的基因回路。

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