Hessmann Martin H, Rickert Marcus, Hofmann Alexander, Rommens Pol M, Buhl Michael
Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Teaching Hospital Fulda, Fulda, Germany.
Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Teaching Hospital Fulda, Pacelliallee 4, 36043, Fulda, Germany.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2010 Apr;36(2):124-30. doi: 10.1007/s00068-010-1042-0. Epub 2010 Mar 31.
Pelvic ring fractures represent a negative prognostic factor for what concerns morbidity and mortality of a polytraumatized patient. The subjective and functional prognosis of a pelvic ring fracture is dependent upon its degree of instability. Associated severe peripelvic soft tissue injuries and neurovascular lesions (complex pelvic trauma) affect outcome negatively. Although high rates of anatomic reduction and stable fixation have been achieved in recent years, only 60% of patients have an excellent or good clinical result. Sequelae of neurologic lesions and genitorurinary injuries are typically associated with considerable rates of persistent functional impairment. Chronic pain and disability are often very difficult to treat. Health-related quality of life and life satisfaction after pelvic ring fractures caused by high-energy trauma is substantially lower when compared to a reference population.
骨盆环骨折是多发伤患者发病和死亡的不良预后因素。骨盆环骨折的主观和功能预后取决于其不稳定程度。相关的严重骨盆周围软组织损伤和神经血管损伤(复杂骨盆创伤)会对预后产生负面影响。尽管近年来已实现了较高的解剖复位率和稳定固定率,但只有60%的患者获得了优良的临床效果。神经损伤和泌尿生殖系统损伤的后遗症通常与较高的持续性功能障碍发生率相关。慢性疼痛和残疾往往很难治疗。与参照人群相比,高能创伤导致的骨盆环骨折后与健康相关的生活质量和生活满意度显著降低。