Ojeda Christopher
The Pennsylvania State University.
Polit Psychol. 2016 Feb 1;37(1):73-88. doi: 10.1111/pops.12223. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, a rally effect led to a precipitous rise in political trust. However, the increase in political trust concealed a simultaneous decline among a smaller portion of the population. This paper examines the psychological mechanisms underlying these heterogeneous attitudes towards government and shows that a biosocial model best explains the observed patterns of response. The interplay of genetic and environmental factors of political trust reveals the stable but dynamic nature of heritability: genetic influences of political trust increased immediately following 9/11 but quickly decayed to pre-9/11 levels.
2001年9月11日袭击事件之后，一种 rally效应导致政治信任急剧上升。然而，政治信任的增加掩盖了一小部分人口中同时出现的下降。本文研究了这些对政府的异质态度背后的心理机制，并表明生物社会模型最能解释观察到的反应模式。政治信任的遗传和环境因素的相互作用揭示了遗传力稳定但动态的本质：9·11事件后，政治信任的遗传影响立即增加，但很快又回落到9·11事件前的水平。 （注：这里rally可能有误，根据语境推测可能是rally-up之类的表述，但由于原文如此，先按原文翻译）
