乳头及乳腺导管的解剖结构。
Anatomy of the nipple and breast ducts.
作者信息
Zucca-Matthes Gustavo, Urban Cícero, Vallejo André
机构信息
1 Department of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Mastology, School of Medicine of Botucatu, UNESP, Distrito de Rubine of Bot, Botucatu-SP, Brazil ; 2 Breast Unit, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Rua Antenor Villela Duarte, 1331, Barretos - SP, 14784-400, Brazil ; 3 Breast Unit, Nossa Senhora das Gras G Hospital, Curitiba, PR, Brazil ; 4 Breast Unit, Universidade Fluminense, Niterne, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Gland Surg. 2016 Feb;5(1):32-6. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2227-684X.2015.05.10.
Abstract
Over time, variations of mastectomy came up and started allowing the oncological safety and the possibility of an immediate breast reconstruction. Nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) procedures have strongly increased in frequency and have become one of the best alternatives to treat breast cancer, also improving overall aesthetic outcomes and the achievement of contralateral breast symmetry. The nipple areola-complex (NAC) must be considered the identity of the breast concerning self-esteem of patients. This paper will remind the main anatomical topics around the nipple and breast ducts.
摘要
随着时间的推移，乳房切除术出现了多种变体，开始兼顾肿瘤学安全性和即刻乳房重建的可能性。保留乳头乳房切除术（NSM）的实施频率大幅增加，已成为治疗乳腺癌的最佳选择之一，同时还改善了整体美学效果和对侧乳房的对称性。乳头乳晕复合体（NAC）必须被视为关乎患者自尊的乳房标识。本文将回顾乳头及乳腺导管周围的主要解剖学要点。
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