Terry Danielle L, Garey Lorra, Carey Kate B
Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University.
J Coll Stud Dev. 2014 Jan 1;55(1):63-74. doi: 10.1353/csd.2014.0006.
Alcohol use among college students has received nationwide recognition as a public health concern. The primary aim of this study was to explore students' opinions of when drinking "crosses the line" from acceptable to unacceptable. This study used qualitative methods to: (a) examine unappealing aspects of drinking by relationship type (potential dating partner, friend, self), and (b) determine whether this differs by gender. Seventy-eight interviews were conducted with college students who violated campus-alcohol policy. The semi-structured interview included open-ended questions related to reactions to other's excessive drinking. Qualitative analyses revealed that college males and females find lack of control as unappealing, including lack of physical, verbal, and sexual control. More females than males indicated negative perceptions of same-sex friends and self who displayed poor sexual control. Future research might also consider integration of themes in measures of negative expectancies and consequences to more accurately capture unappealing aspects of college drinking behavior.
大学生饮酒问题已作为一个公共卫生问题受到全国关注。本研究的主要目的是探讨学生对于饮酒何时从可接受变为不可接受的看法。本研究采用定性方法来:(a) 按关系类型(潜在约会对象、朋友、自己)审视饮酒的负面因素,以及 (b) 确定这是否因性别而异。对78名违反校园酒精政策的大学生进行了访谈。半结构化访谈包括与对他人过度饮酒的反应相关的开放式问题。定性分析表明,大学男生和女生都认为缺乏自控力是负面的,包括身体、言语和性方面的失控。认为同性朋友和自身存在性方面自控力差的负面看法的女性多于男性。未来的研究也可考虑将这些主题纳入负面预期和后果的衡量指标中,以更准确地捕捉大学生饮酒行为的负面因素。