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瑜伽治疗抑郁与焦虑:已发表研究综述及对医疗服务提供者的启示

Yoga for Depression and Anxiety: A Review of Published Research and Implications for Healthcare Providers.

作者信息

Uebelacker Lisa A, Broughton Monica K

机构信息

Associate Professor (Research), Departments of Psychiatry and Human Behavior and Family Medicine, Brown University; Staff Psychologist, Butler Hospital.

Research Assistant, Butler Hospital.

出版信息

R I Med J (2013). 2016 Mar 1;99(3):20-2.

Abstract

There is increasing interest in the use of yoga as way to manage or treat depression and anxiety. Yoga is afford- able, appealing, and accessible for many people, and there are plausible cognitive/affective and biologic mechanisms by which yoga could have a positive impact on depression and anxiety. There is indeed preliminary evidence that yoga may be helpful for these problems, and there are several ongoing larger-scale randomized clinical trials. The current evidence base is strongest for yoga as efficacious in reducing symptoms of unipolar depression. However, there may be risks to engaging in yoga as well. Healthcare providers can help patients evaluate whether a particular community-based yoga class is helpful and safe for them.

摘要

人们越来越关注将瑜伽作为一种管理或治疗抑郁和焦虑的方法。瑜伽价格实惠、颇具吸引力且许多人都能接触到,并且存在合理的认知/情感及生物学机制,通过这些机制瑜伽可能会对抑郁和焦虑产生积极影响。确实有初步证据表明瑜伽可能对这些问题有帮助,并且有几项正在进行的更大规模的随机临床试验。目前的证据基础最有力地支持瑜伽在减轻单相抑郁症状方面有效。然而,参与瑜伽也可能存在风险。医疗保健提供者可以帮助患者评估特定的社区瑜伽课程对他们是否有帮助且安全。

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