Spence John C, Faulkner Guy, Costas Bradstreet Christa, Duggan Mary, Tremblay Mark S
University of Alberta.
Can J Public Health. 2016 Mar 16;106(8):e470-3. doi: 10.17269/cjph.106.5041.
Physical inactivity is a pressing public health concern. In this commentary we argue that Canada's approach to increasing physical activity (PA) has been fragmented and has lacked coordination, funding and a strategic approach. We then describe a potential solution in Active Canada 20/20 (AC 20/20), which provides both a national plan and a commitment to action from non-government and public sectors with a view to engaging corporate Canada and the general public. It outlines a road map for initiating, coordinating and implementing proactive initiatives to address this prominent health risk factor. The identified actions are based on the best available evidence and have been endorsed by the majority of representatives in the relevant sectors. The next crucial steps are to engage all those involved in public health promotion, service provision and advocacy at the municipal, provincial and national levels in order to incorporate AC 20/20 principles into practice and planning and thus increase the PA level of every person in Canada. Further, governments, as well as the private, not-for-profit and philanthropic sectors, should demonstrate leadership and continue their efforts toward providing the substantial and sustained resources needed to recalibrate Canadians' habitual PA patterns; this will ultimately improve the overall health of our citizens.
缺乏身体活动是一个紧迫的公共卫生问题。在这篇评论中,我们认为加拿大增加身体活动(PA)的方法一直是零散的,缺乏协调、资金和战略方法。然后我们描述了“2020年活跃加拿大”(AC 20/20)中的一个潜在解决方案,它既提供了一个国家计划,也提供了非政府和公共部门采取行动的承诺,以期让加拿大企业界和公众参与进来。它概述了启动、协调和实施积极举措以应对这一突出健康风险因素的路线图。所确定的行动基于现有最佳证据,并得到了相关部门大多数代表的认可。接下来的关键步骤是让参与公共卫生促进、服务提供和宣传的所有人员在市、省和国家层面参与进来,以便将AC 20/20原则纳入实践和规划,从而提高加拿大每个人的身体活动水平。此外,政府以及私营、非营利和慈善部门应发挥领导作用,并继续努力提供重新调整加拿大人习惯性身体活动模式所需的大量和持续资源;这最终将改善我们公民的整体健康状况。