Hokoda Audrey, Martin Del Campo Miguel A, Ulloa Emilio C
Child and Family Development, San Diego State University.
Psychology Department, San Diego State University.
J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2012 Apr 1;21(3):351-364. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2012.659799. Epub 2012 Apr 13.
Research shows that abuse in adolescence can start early and current literature regarding gender differences in Teen Relationship Violence (TRV) is inconsistent. Age and Gender differences in TRV were examined. Measures assessing TRV and its correlates were completed by 231 teens from 7, 9, and 11 grade classes. A 2 (gender) by 3 (grade) multivariate analysis of variance revealed significant effects for grade and gender indicating that 7 graders have lower perpetration and victimization of TRV, less anger control, and fewer positive conflict resolution behaviors than 9 and 11 graders. Furthermore, girls perpetrate more physical and emotional abuse while boys perpetrate more sexual abuse. Results have implications for timing and content of prevention programs addressing dating violence in adolescence.
研究表明，青少年期的虐待行为可能很早就开始了，而目前关于青少年恋爱暴力（TRV）中性别差异的文献并不一致。对TRV中的年龄和性别差异进行了研究。来自7、9和11年级的231名青少年完成了评估TRV及其相关因素的测量。一项2（性别）×3（年级）的多变量方差分析显示，年级和性别有显著影响，表明7年级学生在TRV中的施暴和受害情况、愤怒控制能力以及积极的冲突解决行为都比9年级和11年级学生少。此外，女孩实施的身体和情感虐待更多，而男孩实施的性虐待更多。研究结果对针对青少年恋爱暴力的预防项目的时机和内容具有启示意义。
