对族裔外群体的负面刻板印象：对巴勒斯坦、以色列犹太和以色列阿拉伯青年的纵向研究。
Negative Stereotypes of Ethnic Out-groups: A Longitudinal Examination Among Palestinian, Israeli Jewish, and Israeli Arab Youth.
作者信息
Niwa Erika Y, Boxer Paul, Dubow Eric F, Huesmann L Rowell, Landau Simha, Shikaki Khalil, Gvirsman Shira Dvir
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Rutgers University (see acknowledgements for additional information regarding current academic affiliation).
Department of Psychology, Rutgers University; Research Center for Group Dynamics, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
出版信息
J Res Adolesc. 2016 Mar 1;26(1):166-179. doi: 10.1111/jora.12180. Epub 2014 Oct 24.
Ethno-political conflict impacts thousands of youth globally and has been associated with a number of negative psychological outcomes. Extant literature has mostly addressed the adverse emotional and behavioral outcomes of exposure while failing to examine change over time in social-cognitive factors in contexts of ethno-political conflict. Using cohort-sequential longitudinal data, the present study examines ethnic variation in the development of negative stereotypes about ethnic out-groups among Palestinian (=600), Israeli Jewish (=451), and Israeli Arab (=450) youth over three years. Age and exposure to ethno-political violence were included as covariates for these trajectories. Findings indicate important ethnic differences in trajectories of negative stereotypes about ethnic out-groups, as well as variation in how such trajectories are shaped by prolonged ethno-political conflict.
种族政治冲突影响着全球成千上万的年轻人，并与许多负面心理结果相关。现有文献大多关注接触冲突所带来的不良情绪和行为后果，却未能考察种族政治冲突背景下社会认知因素随时间的变化。本研究利用群组序列纵向数据，考察了巴勒斯坦（n = 600）、以色列犹太（n = 451）和以色列阿拉伯（n = 450）青年在三年间对族裔外群体负面刻板印象发展中的种族差异。年龄和接触种族政治暴力被纳入这些轨迹的协变量。研究结果表明，在对族裔外群体负面刻板印象的轨迹方面存在重要的种族差异，以及长期的种族政治冲突对这些轨迹的塑造方式也存在差异。
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