从甲基苯丙胺成瘾中恢复的成年人日常存在的执行功能障碍和冲动问题。
Everyday problems with executive dysfunction and impulsivity in adults recovering from methamphetamine addiction.
作者信息
Ellis Carilyn, Hoffman William, Jaehnert Sarah, Plagge Jane, Loftis Jennifer M, Schwartz Daniel, Huckans Marilyn
机构信息
Research and Development Service, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon; Behavioral Health & Clinical Neurosciences Division, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon; Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Doctor of Psychology Program, George Fox University, Newberg, Oregon.
Research and Development Service, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon; Behavioral Health & Clinical Neurosciences Division, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Methamphetamine Abuse Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR.
出版信息
Addict Disord Their Treat. 2016 Mar;15(1):1-5. doi: 10.1097/ADT.0000000000000059.
OBJECTIVES
Compared with non-addicted controls (CTLs), adults in remission from methamphetamine addiction (MA-REM) evidence impairments on objective measures of executive functioning and impulsivity.
METHODS
To evaluate the impact of these impairments in MA-REM adults, demographically matched groups (MA-REM, n=30; CTLs, n=24) completed objective and self-report measures of executive functioning and impulsivity.
RESULTS
MA-REM adults demonstrated significantly (p < 0.050) greater objective and subjective problems with executive functioning and impulsivity.
CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that adults in MA-REM are aware of their deficits and that these deficits have significant impact in everyday life.
目的
与未成瘾对照组（CTLs）相比，甲基苯丙胺成瘾缓解期（MA-REM）的成年人在执行功能和冲动性的客观测量方面存在缺陷。
方法
为评估这些缺陷对MA-REM成年人的影响，在人口统计学上匹配的组（MA-REM，n = 30；CTLs，n = 24）完成了执行功能和冲动性的客观及自我报告测量。
结果
MA-REM成年人在执行功能和冲动性方面表现出显著（p < 0.050）更多的客观和主观问题。
结论
这些结果表明，MA-REM的成年人意识到自己的缺陷，并且这些缺陷在日常生活中有重大影响。
Zotero 插件