Boisen Samara, Krägeloh Chris, Shepherd Daniel, Ryan Clare, Masters Jonathan, Osborne Sue, MacLeod Rod D, Gray Marion, Keogh Justin W
J Aging Phys Act. 2016 Oct;24(4):642-648. doi: 10.1123/japa.2015-0195. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
Men with prostate cancer experience many side effects and symptoms that may be improved by a physically active lifestyle. It was hypothesized that older men with prostate cancer who were physically active would report significantly higher levels of quality of life (QOL) as assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF and the WHOQOL-OLD. Of the 348 prostate cancer survivors who were invited to participate in the present postal survey, 137 men returned the questionnaires. Those who were physically active had significantly lower prostate specific antigen (PSA) scores and higher social participation than those insufficiently active. These findings offer some support for the benefits of physical activity (PA) within the prostate cancer population in managing the adverse side effects of their treatments on aspects of their QOL. Future research should more closely examine what types of PA best promote improvements in varying aspects of QOL and psychological well-being for prostate cancer survivors.
前列腺癌男性会经历许多副作用和症状，积极的生活方式可能会改善这些情况。研究假设，通过世界卫生组织生活质量简表（WHOQOL - BREF）和世界卫生组织老年生活质量量表（WHOQOL - OLD）评估，积极锻炼的老年前列腺癌男性的生活质量（QOL）水平会显著更高。在受邀参加本次邮寄调查的348名前列腺癌幸存者中，137名男性返回了问卷。与锻炼不足的男性相比，积极锻炼的男性前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）得分显著更低，社会参与度更高。这些发现为体育活动（PA）在前列腺癌人群中管理治疗对其生活质量各方面的不良副作用的益处提供了一些支持。未来的研究应更密切地研究哪种类型的体育活动最能促进前列腺癌幸存者在生活质量和心理健康的不同方面得到改善。
