Collange Fanny, Verger Pierre, Launay Odile, Pulcini Céline
a Aix Marseille University, URMITE, IRD 198, UMR CNRS 7278, INSERM 1095, Faculté de Médecine , Marseille , France.
b INSERM, UMR912 "Economics and Social Sciences Applied to Health & Analysis of Medical Information" (SESSTIM) , Marseille , France.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016 May 3;12(5):1282-92. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1138024. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
General practitioners and family physicians (GP/FPs) play a key role in the vaccination of the public in many countries and serve as role models for their patients through their own health behaviors.
a) To search for and document recommended/mandated vaccines for GP/FPs in high-income countries; b) To systematically search and review the literature on these physicians' knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors (KABB) toward their own vaccination with the recommended/mandated vaccines and the factors determining it.
a) The 14 countries included recommended or mandated as many as 12 vaccines; b) The systematic review identified 11 studies published in the last 10 y. All considered seasonal influenza vaccination but differed in the variables investigated.
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONS: This review highlights the need for further studies on this topic, including qualitative and interventional studies (based on behavior change theories). These should cover occupational vaccines and determinants known to be associated with vaccine hesitancy.
在许多国家,全科医生和家庭医生在公众疫苗接种方面发挥着关键作用,并通过自身的健康行为为患者树立榜样。
a)查找并记录高收入国家针对全科医生和家庭医生推荐/规定接种的疫苗;b)系统检索和综述关于这些医生对推荐/规定接种疫苗的知识、态度、信念和行为(KABB)以及决定这些方面的因素的文献。
a)纳入的14个国家推荐或规定了多达12种疫苗;b)系统综述确定了过去10年发表的11项研究。所有研究均考虑了季节性流感疫苗接种,但所调查的变量有所不同。
讨论/结论:本综述强调了对该主题进行进一步研究的必要性,包括定性研究和干预性研究(基于行为改变理论)。这些研究应涵盖职业疫苗以及已知与疫苗犹豫相关的决定因素。