Vickery Jamie, Hunter Lori M
University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Sociology, Institute of Behavioral Science, Natural Hazards Center.
University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Sociology, Institute of Behavioral Science, CU Population Center.
Soc Nat Resour. 2016;29(1):36-52. doi: 10.1080/08941920.2015.1045644. Epub 2015 Jul 25.
While the last two decades have seen important theoretical, empirical, and policy advancements in environmental justice generally, much remains to be done regarding Native Americans. Unique political and cultural dynamics shape the study and pursuit of environmental justice (EJ) in Native American communities. This review summarizes Native American EJ issues based on a cross-disciplinary search of over 60 publications. In so doing, we discuss the unique nature of Native American EJ in terms of conducting research and working toward reducing the continuation of historical trauma associated with environmental ills, the types of strategies used in Native American EJ research, and issues of Native American climate justice. We conclude with discussion of remaining knowledge gaps and future research needs.
虽然在过去二十年里，环境正义在理论、实证和政策方面总体上取得了重要进展，但在美洲原住民方面仍有许多工作要做。独特的政治和文化动态塑造了美洲原住民社区对环境正义（EJ）的研究和追求。本综述基于对60多篇出版物的跨学科检索，总结了美洲原住民的环境正义问题。在此过程中，我们从开展研究以及努力减少与环境弊病相关的历史创伤延续的角度，讨论了美洲原住民环境正义的独特性质、美洲原住民环境正义研究中使用的策略类型，以及美洲原住民气候正义问题。我们最后讨论了尚存的知识空白和未来的研究需求。
