Wilson Anthony J, Taglienti Anthony J, Chang Catherine S, Low David W, Percec Ivona
Philadelphia, Pa.
From the University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 May;137(5):872e-889e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002238.
After reading this article and watching the accompanying videos, the participant should be able to: 1. Assess patients seeking facial volumization and correlate volume deficiencies anatomically. 2. Identify appropriate fillers based on rheologic properties and anatomical needs. 3. Recognize poor candidates for facial volumization. 4. Recognize and treat filler-related side effects and complications.
Facial volumization is widely applied for minimally invasive facial rejuvenation both as a solitary means and in conjunction with surgical correction. Appropriate facial volumization is dependent on patient characteristics, consistent longitudinal anatomical changes, and qualities of fillers available. In this article, anatomical changes seen with aging are illustrated, appropriate techniques for facial volumization are described in the setting of correct filler selection, and potential complications are addressed.
阅读本文并观看随附视频后，参与者应能够：1. 评估寻求面部容积增加的患者，并从解剖学角度关联容积不足情况。2. 根据流变学特性和解剖学需求识别合适的填充剂。3. 识别不适合进行面部容积增加的患者。4. 识别并治疗与填充剂相关的副作用和并发症。
面部容积增加作为一种单独的手段以及与手术矫正相结合的方式，被广泛应用于微创面部年轻化。合适的面部容积增加取决于患者特征、一致的纵向解剖学变化以及可用填充剂的特性。本文阐述了衰老过程中出现的解剖学变化，描述了在正确选择填充剂的情况下进行面部容积增加的合适技术，并探讨了潜在并发症。
