Acar Gönül, Altun Gamze Polen, Yurdalan SaadetUfuk, Polat Mine Gülden
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Turkey.
TEMAS Pediatric Therapy and Special Education Center, Turkey.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Mar;28(3):774-80. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.774. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of Nintendo(®) Wii games in addition to neurodevelopmental treatment in patients with cerebral palsy. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty hemiparetic cerebral palsy patients (16 females, 14 males; mean age, 6-15 years) were included in the study and divided into two groups: a neurodevelopmental treatment+Nintendo Wii group (group 1, n=15) and a neurodevelopmental treatment group (group 2, n=15). Both groups received treatment in 45-minute sessions 2 days/week for six weeks. Use of the upper extremities, speed, disability and functional independence were evaluated using the Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test, Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test, ABILHAND-Kids test, and Pediatric Functional Independence Measure (self-care) before and after treatment. [Results] There were statistically significant improvements in all parameters for group 1 and group 2 (except quality of function) after six weeks of treatment. Intergroup analysis showed that group 1 was superior to group 2 in mean change differences in the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test. [Conclusion] Our results showed that neurodevelopmental treatment is effective for improving hand functions in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. To provide a enjoyable, motivational, safe, and effective rehabilitation program, the Nintendo(®) Wii may be used in addition to neurodevelopmental treatment.
[目的] 本研究旨在探讨除神经发育治疗外,任天堂Wii游戏对脑瘫患者的治疗效果。[对象与方法] 本研究纳入了30例偏瘫型脑瘫患者(16例女性,14例男性;平均年龄6 - 15岁),并将其分为两组:神经发育治疗 + 任天堂Wii组(第1组,n = 15)和神经发育治疗组(第2组,n = 15)。两组均每周2天,每次45分钟进行治疗,为期六周。在治疗前后,使用上肢技能质量测试、杰布森·泰勒手部功能测试、ABILHAND - Kids测试和儿童功能独立性测量(自我护理)对上肢使用情况、速度、残疾程度和功能独立性进行评估。[结果] 治疗六周后,第1组和第2组的所有参数(除功能质量外)均有统计学意义的改善。组间分析显示,在杰布森·泰勒手部功能测试的平均变化差异方面,第1组优于第2组。[结论] 我们的结果表明,神经发育治疗对改善偏瘫型脑瘫患者的手部功能有效。为提供一个愉快、有激励性、安全且有效的康复方案,除神经发育治疗外,还可使用任天堂Wii。