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神经发育疗法联合任天堂Wii对脑瘫患者的疗效

Efficacy of neurodevelopmental treatment combined with the Nintendo(®) Wii in patients with cerebral palsy.

作者信息

Acar Gönül, Altun Gamze Polen, Yurdalan SaadetUfuk, Polat Mine Gülden

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Turkey.

TEMAS Pediatric Therapy and Special Education Center, Turkey.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Mar;28(3):774-80. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.774. Epub 2016 Mar 31.

Abstract

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of Nintendo(®) Wii games in addition to neurodevelopmental treatment in patients with cerebral palsy. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty hemiparetic cerebral palsy patients (16 females, 14 males; mean age, 6-15 years) were included in the study and divided into two groups: a neurodevelopmental treatment+Nintendo Wii group (group 1, n=15) and a neurodevelopmental treatment group (group 2, n=15). Both groups received treatment in 45-minute sessions 2 days/week for six weeks. Use of the upper extremities, speed, disability and functional independence were evaluated using the Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test, Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test, ABILHAND-Kids test, and Pediatric Functional Independence Measure (self-care) before and after treatment. [Results] There were statistically significant improvements in all parameters for group 1 and group 2 (except quality of function) after six weeks of treatment. Intergroup analysis showed that group 1 was superior to group 2 in mean change differences in the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test. [Conclusion] Our results showed that neurodevelopmental treatment is effective for improving hand functions in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. To provide a enjoyable, motivational, safe, and effective rehabilitation program, the Nintendo(®) Wii may be used in addition to neurodevelopmental treatment.

摘要

[目的] 本研究旨在探讨除神经发育治疗外,任天堂Wii游戏对脑瘫患者的治疗效果。[对象与方法] 本研究纳入了30例偏瘫型脑瘫患者(16例女性,14例男性;平均年龄6 - 15岁),并将其分为两组:神经发育治疗 + 任天堂Wii组(第1组,n = 15)和神经发育治疗组(第2组,n = 15)。两组均每周2天,每次45分钟进行治疗,为期六周。在治疗前后,使用上肢技能质量测试、杰布森·泰勒手部功能测试、ABILHAND - Kids测试和儿童功能独立性测量(自我护理)对上肢使用情况、速度、残疾程度和功能独立性进行评估。[结果] 治疗六周后,第1组和第2组的所有参数(除功能质量外)均有统计学意义的改善。组间分析显示,在杰布森·泰勒手部功能测试的平均变化差异方面,第1组优于第2组。[结论] 我们的结果表明,神经发育治疗对改善偏瘫型脑瘫患者的手部功能有效。为提供一个愉快、有激励性、安全且有效的康复方案,除神经发育治疗外,还可使用任天堂Wii。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4e/4842438/03792caf7153/jpts-28-774-g001.jpg

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