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体重减轻对癌症患者的影响。

The impact of weight loss on patients with cancer.

作者信息

Escamilla Danilo Macasa, Jarrett Patricia

出版信息

Nurs Times. 2016;112(11):20-2.

PMID:27145674
Abstract

Weight loss due to cachexia is a common symptom in patients with advanced cancer and often affects their quality of life. This article outlines a literature review conducted to better understand the effects of weight loss on patients with cancer. Five themes were identified that encompassed patients' experiences, including personal response, physical effects, emotions and moods, changes in eating habits and effects on social life. The review suggests strategies that health professionals can implement to ensure patients' and their families' feelings about weight loss are taken into consideration.

摘要

恶病质导致的体重减轻是晚期癌症患者的常见症状,且常常影响他们的生活质量。本文概述了一项文献综述,旨在更好地了解体重减轻对癌症患者的影响。确定了五个主题,涵盖患者的经历,包括个人反应、身体影响、情绪和心境、饮食习惯的变化以及对社交生活的影响。该综述提出了一些策略,医疗专业人员可以实施这些策略,以确保考虑到患者及其家人对体重减轻的感受。

相似文献

1
The impact of weight loss on patients with cancer.体重减轻对癌症患者的影响。
Nurs Times. 2016;112(11):20-2.
2
Food connections: A qualitative exploratory study of weight- and eating-related distress in families affected by advanced cancer.食物关联:对受晚期癌症影响家庭中与体重和饮食相关困扰的定性探索性研究。
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Providing nutritional support for patients with cancer cachexia.为癌症恶病质患者提供营养支持。
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2013 Jan;19(1):32-7. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2013.19.1.32.
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Psychosocial effects of cancer cachexia: a systematic literature search and qualitative analysis.癌症恶病质的心理社会影响:系统文献检索和定性分析。
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Relationship between nutritional status and quality of life in patients with cancer.癌症患者营养状况与生活质量的关系。
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A mixed-methods qualitative research study to develop a complex intervention for weight loss and anorexia in advanced cancer: the Family Approach to Weight and Eating.一项混合方法的定性研究,旨在开发一种针对晚期癌症患者体重减轻和厌食症的复杂干预措施:家庭体重与饮食干预方法。
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A systematic review to establish health-related quality-of-life domains for intervention targets in cancer cachexia.一项关于确定癌症恶病质干预靶点的健康相关生活质量领域的系统评价。
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Cachexia assessment tools.恶病质评估工具。
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An epidemiological evaluation of the prevalence of malnutrition in Spanish patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancer.对西班牙局部晚期或转移性癌症患者营养不良患病率的流行病学评估。
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[Molecular mechanisms of cancer cachexia].[癌症恶病质的分子机制]
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Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation combined with individualized nutritional support on body composition in patients with advanced cancer: a controlled pilot trial.全身肌电刺激联合个体化营养支持对晚期癌症患者身体成分的影响:一项对照性初步试验。
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