Shi Baoguo, Dai David Y, Lu Yongli
Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition and Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University Beijing, China.
ED233 Educational Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, AlbanyNY, USA; East China Normal UniversityShanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2016 May 3;7:641. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00641. eCollection 2016.
Using testing and questionnaire methods, this study investigated the relationships among openness to experience, intelligence and creative thinking. This study focused on the moderating effects of openness to experience on the relationship between intelligence and creative thinking in a sample of 831 primary school students in China. The findings showed significant positive relationships among openness to experience, intelligence and creative thinking. In relation to the focus of this study, openness to experience moderated the relationship between intelligence and creative thinking. However, the correlation between openness to experience and creative thinking was stronger for urban children than for rural children, and the moderating effect existed only in urban settings.
本研究采用测试和问卷调查方法,调查了经验开放性、智力和创造性思维之间的关系。本研究聚焦于经验开放性对中国831名小学生样本中智力与创造性思维关系的调节作用。研究结果表明,经验开放性、智力和创造性思维之间存在显著的正相关关系。就本研究的重点而言,经验开放性调节了智力与创造性思维之间的关系。然而,城市儿童的经验开放性与创造性思维之间的相关性比农村儿童更强,且调节作用仅存在于城市环境中。