Pelkmans Jordi F, Vos Aurin M, Scholtmeijer Karin, Hendrix Ed, Baars Johan J P, Gehrmann Thies, Reinders Marcel J T, Lugones Luis G, Wösten Han A B
Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research Centre, 6700 AJ, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016 Aug;100(16):7151-9. doi: 10.1007/s00253-016-7574-9. Epub 2016 May 21.
The Cys2His2 zinc finger protein gene c2h2 of Schizophyllum commune is involved in mushroom formation. Its inactivation results in a strain that is arrested at the stage of aggregate formation. In this study, the c2h2 orthologue of Agaricus bisporus was over-expressed in this white button mushroom forming basidiomycete using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Morphology, cap expansion rate, and total number and biomass of mushrooms were not affected by over-expression of c2h2. However, yield per day of the c2h2 over-expression strains peaked 1 day earlier. These data and expression analysis indicate that C2H2 impacts timing of mushroom formation at an early stage of development, making its encoding gene a target for breeding of commercial mushroom strains.
裂褶菌的Cys2His2锌指蛋白基因c2h2参与蘑菇形成。其失活会导致菌株在聚集体形成阶段停滞。在本研究中,双孢蘑菇的c2h2直系同源基因通过农杆菌介导的转化在这种形成蘑菇的担子菌白色双孢蘑菇中过表达。c2h2的过表达对蘑菇的形态、菌盖扩展速率、蘑菇总数和生物量没有影响。然而,c2h2过表达菌株的日产量提前1天达到峰值。这些数据和表达分析表明,C2H2在发育早期影响蘑菇形成的时间,使其编码基因成为商业蘑菇菌株育种的目标。