Clark Sarah J, Cowan Anne E, Filipp Stephanie L, Fisher Allison M, Stokley Shannon
University of Michigan, Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Ann Arbor, MI.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA.
Public Health Rep. 2016 May-Jun;131(3):390-5. doi: 10.1177/003335491613100304.
Completion rates of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine series among U.S. adolescents are below public health targets. We explored parent-reported reasons for their children's non-completion of the HPV vaccine series using a nationally representative online survey of parents of children aged 9-17 years, fielded in October 2012. Among the 1,653 parents who responded, the proportion reporting that their child would definitely continue with the HPV vaccine series among those who had started the series ranged from 28% to 54%. The most common reason cited by parents for non-completion of the series was their child's fear of needles, followed by lack of awareness about additional doses and safety concerns. These findings demonstrate the need to encourage adoption of strategies addressing needle fears, utilize reminders for parents about subsequent doses, and emphasize recent HPV vaccine safety data in discussions with parents.
美国青少年人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗系列的完成率低于公共卫生目标。我们于2012年10月对9至17岁儿童的家长进行了一项具有全国代表性的在线调查,以探究家长报告的其子女未完成HPV疫苗系列接种的原因。在1653名做出回应的家长中,报告称其子女在已开始接种该疫苗系列的人群中肯定会继续接种的比例在28%至54%之间。家长列举的未完成该疫苗系列接种的最常见原因是孩子害怕打针,其次是对后续剂次缺乏了解以及对安全性的担忧。这些研究结果表明,有必要鼓励采取应对打针恐惧的策略,向家长提供后续剂次的提醒,并在与家长的讨论中强调HPV疫苗的最新安全性数据。