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骨骼未成熟患者的骨巨细胞瘤——临床视角

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone in Skeletally Immature Patients - A Clinical Perspective.

作者信息

Sharma Vipin, Sharma Seema, Mistry Kewal A, Awasthi Bhanu, Verma Lucky, Singh Uttam

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Dr RPGMCH, HP. India.

Department of Pediatrics, Dr RPGMCH, HP. India.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2015 Oct-Dec;5(4):57-60. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.347.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Giant cell tumors of skeleton are very rare in pediatric and adolescent population. Here we report two cases-one a fifteen year old child with swelling distal humerus and another a case of a thirteen year old child with pain and swelling proximal tibia.

CASE REPORT

A fifteen year old child presented to department of orthopedics of our institute with complaint of difficulty in moving upper limb and swelling distal humerus. Another patient who was a 13 years old male had painful ambulation and swelling in upper tibia. MRI followed by core needle biopsy was done in both the patients confirming the mass to be giant cell tumor which is quite rare in this age group. First patient was managed by wide excision and total elbow replacement and second one by curettage, cementation and augmentation with plate-screw construct.

CONCLUSION

Giant cell tumour of skeleton is highly uncommon in pediatric age group. It should be considered as one of the differential diagnosis of epiphyseo metaphyseal lesions in pediatric population in spite of its rarity.

摘要

引言

骨巨细胞瘤在儿童和青少年人群中极为罕见。在此,我们报告两例病例——一例是一名15岁儿童,肱骨远端肿胀;另一例是一名13岁儿童,胫骨近端疼痛且肿胀。

病例报告

一名15岁儿童因上肢活动困难及肱骨远端肿胀就诊于我院骨科。另一名患者是一名13岁男性,行走时胫骨上段疼痛且肿胀。两名患者均接受了磁共振成像(MRI)检查,随后进行了粗针活检,确诊肿块为骨巨细胞瘤,而这在该年龄组中相当罕见。第一名患者接受了广泛切除及全肘关节置换术,第二名患者接受了刮除、骨水泥填充及钢板螺钉内固定术。

结论

骨巨细胞瘤在儿童年龄组中非常少见。尽管其罕见,但在儿科人群中,它应被视为骨骺干骺端病变的鉴别诊断之一。

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