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针对患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青少年的SRS - 2教师评分的探索性因素分析。

Exploratory Factor Analysis of SRS-2 Teacher Ratings for Youth with ASD.

作者信息

Nelson Andrew T, Lopata Christopher, Volker Martin A, Thomeer Marcus L, Toomey Jennifer A, Dua Elissa

机构信息

The Summit Center, 150 Stahl Road, Getzville, NY, 14068, USA.

Institute for Autism Research, Canisius College, 2001 Main Street, Buffalo, NY, 14208, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Sep;46(9):2905-15. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2822-5.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-016-2822-5
PMID:27334872
Abstract

This study examined the factor structure and internal consistency of special education teaching staff ratings on the Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2; Constantino and Gruber 2012), as well as the percentage of ratings falling above pre-established cut scores, for a sample of lower-functioning youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n = 264). Results of the exploratory factor analysis yielded a four-factor correlated solution. The individual factors and total score demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency reliability for screening purposes. When applying the lowest pre-established cut score (T ≥ 60; minimum indication of clinically significant symptoms/impairments), 85 % of the sample had ratings in that range or higher (more severe). Implications for assessment and future research are provided.

摘要

本研究考察了针对264名低功能自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)青少年样本,特殊教育教师在《社会反应量表第二版》(SRS - 2;康斯坦蒂诺和格鲁伯,2012年)上评分的因子结构和内部一致性,以及高于预先设定临界值的评分百分比。探索性因子分析结果得出了一个四因子相关解决方案。各个因子和总分在用于筛查目的时显示出令人满意的内部一致性信度。当应用最低预先设定的临界值(T≥60;临床显著症状/损害的最低指示)时,85%的样本评分处于该范围或更高(更严重)。本文还提供了对评估及未来研究的启示。

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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010.8 岁儿童自闭症谱系障碍患病率 - 自闭症和发育障碍监测网络,11 个地点,美国,2010 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014 Mar 28;63(2):1-21.
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The reliability and validity of the Social Responsiveness Scale in a UK general child population.英国普通儿童群体中社会反应性量表的信度和效度。
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Utility of the social communication questionnaire-current and social responsiveness scale as teacher-report screening tools for autism spectrum disorders.
映射研究领域标准社会过程构念与社会反应性量表的关系。
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Validating the social responsiveness scale for adults with autism.验证自闭症成人社会反应性量表。
Autism Res. 2017 Oct;10(10):1663-1671. doi: 10.1002/aur.1813. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
社会沟通问卷-当前和社会反应量表作为教师报告自闭症谱系障碍筛查工具的效用。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Aug;42(8):1705-16. doi: 10.1007/s10803-011-1412-9.
4
Investigating the clinical usefulness of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) in a tertiary level, autism spectrum disorder specific assessment clinic.研究社会反应性量表(SRS)在三级自闭症专科评估门诊中的临床实用性。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Feb;42(2):294-300. doi: 10.1007/s10803-011-1242-9.
5
Commentary: Definitely more than measurement error: but how should we understand and deal with informant discrepancies?述评:肯定不只是测量误差:但我们应如何理解和处理信息提供者之间的差异?
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2011;40(1):80-6. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2011.533416.
6
Screening accuracy of Level 2 autism spectrum disorder rating scales. A review of selected instruments.二级自闭症谱系障碍评定量表的筛查准确性。部分工具的综述。
Autism. 2010 Jul;14(4):263-84. doi: 10.1177/1362361309348071.
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Assessing autistic traits: cross-cultural validation of the social responsiveness scale (SRS).评估自闭症特质:社会反应量表(SRS)的跨文化验证
Autism Res. 2008 Dec;1(6):354-63. doi: 10.1002/aur.49.
8
Brief report: the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales in young children with autism spectrum disorders at different cognitive levels.简短报告:不同认知水平的自闭症谱系障碍幼儿的文兰适应行为量表
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Efficacy of three screening instruments in the identification of autistic-spectrum disorders.三种筛查工具在孤独症谱系障碍识别中的效能
Br J Psychiatry. 2007 Dec;191:554-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040196.
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Rapid quantitative assessment of autistic social impairment by classroom teachers.由课堂教师对自闭症社交障碍进行快速定量评估。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Dec;46(12):1668-76. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e318157cb23.