Bidassey-Manilal Shalin, Wright Caradee Y, Engelbrecht Jacobus C, Albers Patricia N, Garland Rebecca M, Matooane Mamopeli
Department of Environmental Health, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Environment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, 1 Soutpansberg Road, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Jun 7;13(6):566. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13060566.
Temperatures in Africa are expected to increase by the end of the century. Heat-related health impacts and perceived health symptoms are potentially a problem, especially in public schools with limited resources. Students (n = 252) aged ~14-18 years from eight high schools completed an hourly heat-health symptom log over 5 days. Data loggers measured indoor classroom temperatures. A high proportion of students felt tired (97.2%), had low concentration (96.8%) and felt sleepy (94.1%) during at least one hour on any day. There were statistically significant correlations, when controlling for school cluster effect and time of day, between indoor temperatures ≥32 °C and students who felt tired and found it hard to breathe. Consistently higher indoor classroom temperatures were observed in classrooms constructed of prefabricated asbestos sheeting with corrugated iron roof and converted shipping container compared to brick classrooms. Longitudinal studies in multiple seasons and different classroom building types are needed.
预计到本世纪末非洲的气温将会上升。与高温相关的健康影响和可感知的健康症状可能会成为一个问题,尤其是在资源有限的公立学校。来自八所高中的252名年龄在14至18岁之间的学生,在5天内完成了一份每小时的高温健康症状记录。数据记录仪测量了室内教室温度。在任何一天中,至少有一个小时,很大比例的学生感到疲倦(97.2%)、注意力不集中(96.8%)和困倦(94.1%)。在控制了学校集群效应和一天中的时间后,室内温度≥32°C与感到疲倦且呼吸困难的学生之间存在统计学上的显著相关性。与砖砌教室相比,用预制石棉板和波纹铁皮屋顶建造的教室以及改装的集装箱教室的室内温度一直较高。需要在多个季节和不同类型的教室建筑中进行纵向研究。