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中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒在无生命物体表面:对医疗保健传播构成的风险

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus on inanimate surfaces: A risk for health care transmission.

作者信息

Khan Raymond M, Al-Dorzi Hasan M, Al Johani Sameera, Balkhy Hanan H, Alenazi Thamer H, Baharoon Salim, Arabi Yaseen M

机构信息

Intensive Care Department, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Intensive Care Department, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 2016 Nov 1;44(11):1387-1389. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.05.006. Epub 2016 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.05.006
PMID:27339792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7132703/
Abstract

The Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has been responsible for multiple health care-associated outbreaks. We investigated whether high-touch surfaces in 3 rooms of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV patients were contaminated with MERS-CoV RNA. We found 2 out of 51 surfaces were contaminated with MERS-CoV viral genetic material. Hence, environmental contamination may be a potential source of health care transmission and outbreaks. Meticulous environmental cleaning may be important in preventing transmission within the health care setting.

摘要

中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)已导致多起与医疗保健相关的疫情爆发。我们调查了实验室确诊的MERS-CoV患者3个房间内的高频接触表面是否被MERS-CoV RNA污染。我们发现51个表面中有2个被MERS-CoV病毒遗传物质污染。因此,环境污染可能是医疗保健传播和疫情爆发的一个潜在来源。细致的环境清洁对于防止在医疗保健环境中的传播可能很重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Environmental Contamination and Viral Shedding in MERS Patients During MERS-CoV Outbreak in South Korea.韩国中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒疫情期间中东呼吸综合征患者的环境污染与病毒排放
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Rapid and Effective Virucidal Activity of Povidone-Iodine Products Against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA).聚维酮碘产品对中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)和改良安卡拉痘苗病毒(MVA)的快速有效病毒杀灭活性。
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CDC's Early Response to a Novel Viral Disease, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), September 2012-May 2014.美国疾病控制与预防中心对新型病毒性疾病中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)的早期应对,2012年9月至2014年5月
Public Health Rep. 2015 Jul-Aug;130(4):307-17. doi: 10.1177/003335491513000407.
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Heat inactivation of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒的热灭活
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Kinetics and pattern of viral excretion in biological specimens of two MERS-CoV cases.两例中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)病例生物样本中病毒排泄的动力学及模式
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