Stanley Emma, Moriarty Heather K, Cronin Carmel G
Emma Stanley, Heather K Moriarty, Carmel G Cronin, Department of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland.
World J Radiol. 2016 Jun 28;8(6):571-80. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v8.i6.571.
The diagnosis and effective management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) requires a combination clinical, endoscopic, histological, biological, and imaging data. While endoscopy and biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis of IBD, imaging plays a central role in the assessment of extra mural disease, in disease surveillance and in the assessment of response to medical treatments, which are often expensive. Imaging is also vital in the detection and diagnosis of disease related complications, both acute and chronic. In this review, we will describe, with illustrative images, the imaging features of IBD in adults, with emphasis on up-to-date imaging techniques focusing predominantly on cross sectional imaging and new magnetic resonance imaging techniques.
炎症性肠病（IBD）的诊断和有效管理需要综合临床、内镜、组织学、生物学和影像学数据。虽然内镜检查和活检仍是IBD诊断的金标准，但影像学在评估肠壁外病变、疾病监测以及评估对通常费用高昂的药物治疗的反应方面发挥着核心作用。影像学在检测和诊断急慢性疾病相关并发症方面也至关重要。在本综述中，我们将通过示例图像描述成人IBD的影像学特征，重点介绍主要侧重于横断面成像和新磁共振成像技术的最新成像技术。
