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本文引用的文献

1
Obstetric ultrasound simulation.产科超声模拟。
Semin Perinatol. 2013 Jun;37(3):199-204. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2013.02.012.
2
Conceptual framework for performance assessment: competency, competence and performance in the context of assessments in healthcare--deciphering the terminology.概念性绩效评估框架:在医疗保健评估背景下的能力、胜任力和绩效——术语解读。
Med Teach. 2012;34(11):920-8. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.722707. Epub 2012 Oct 8.
3
The Dreyfus model of clinical problem-solving skills acquisition: a critical perspective.德雷福斯模型在临床问题解决技能习得中的应用:批判性视角。
Med Educ Online. 2010 Jun 14;15. doi: 10.3402/meo.v15i0.4846.
4
From the educational bench to the clinical bedside: translating the Dreyfus developmental model to the learning of clinical skills.从教育讲台到临床床边:将德雷福斯发展模型应用于临床技能学习的转化
Acad Med. 2008 Aug;83(8):761-7. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31817eb632.
5
What every teacher needs to know about clinical reasoning.每位教师都需要了解的关于临床推理的知识。
Med Educ. 2005 Jan;39(1):98-106. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01972.x.
6
Ultrasound training: the virtual patient.超声培训:虚拟患者
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Sep;24(4):440-4. doi: 10.1002/uog.1715.

理解德雷福斯技能获取模型以改善妇产科实习生的超声培训。

Understanding the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition to improve ultrasound training for obstetrics and gynaecology trainees.

作者信息

Field Alexander

机构信息

Department of Women's Health, Broomfield Hospital, Court Road, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 7ET, UK and the Department of Clinical Education and Leadership, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, LU1 3JU, UK.

出版信息

Ultrasound. 2014 May;22(2):118-22. doi: 10.1177/1742271X14521125. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1177/1742271X14521125
PMID:27433205
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4760538/
Abstract

There have been significant problems in ultrasound training since the introduction of the new postgraduate curriculum for obstetrics and gynaecology. It is therefore important to understand how the skill of ultrasound is acquired in order to be able to improve the training program. Here, the potential application of the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition has been analysed to map the progression from novice to master and the progressions between each stage analysed. Although the Dreyfus model is not a perfect match for ultrasound scanning, it provides us with a theoretical framework on which to underpin educational practice in this field.

摘要

自新的妇产科研究生课程引入以来,超声培训出现了重大问题。因此,了解超声技能是如何习得的,以便能够改进培训计划,这一点很重要。在此,我们分析了技能习得的德雷福斯模型的潜在应用,以描绘从新手到专家的进步过程,并分析每个阶段之间的进展情况。尽管德雷福斯模型与超声扫描并非完全匹配,但它为我们提供了一个理论框架,用以支撑该领域的教育实践。