Zhang Ning, Luo Jing, Rossman Amy Y, Aoki Takayuki, Chuma Izumi, Crous Pedro W, Dean Ralph, de Vries Ronald P, Donofrio Nicole, Hyde Kevin D, Lebrun Marc-Henri, Talbot Nicholas J, Tharreau Didier, Tosa Yukio, Valent Barbara, Wang Zonghua, Xu Jin-Rong
Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA;
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
IMA Fungus. 2016 Jun;7(1):155-9. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.09. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
The order Magnaporthales comprises about 200 species and includes the economically and scientifically important rice blast fungus and the take-all pathogen of cereals, as well as saprotrophs and endophytes. Recent advances in phylogenetic analyses of these fungi resulted in taxonomic revisions. In this paper we list the 28 currently accepted genera in Magnaporthales with their type species and available gene and genome resources. The polyphyletic Magnaporthe 1972 is proposed for suppression, and Pyricularia 1880 and Nakataea 1939 are recommended for protection as the generic names for the rice blast fungus and the rice stem rot fungus, respectively. The rationale for the recommended names is also provided. These recommendations are made by the Pyricularia/Magnaporthe Working Group established under the auspices of the International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF).
稻瘟菌目包含约200个物种，包括具有经济和科学重要性的稻瘟病菌以及谷物全蚀病菌，还有腐生菌和内生菌。这些真菌的系统发育分析的最新进展导致了分类学修订。在本文中，我们列出了稻瘟菌目中目前被接受的28个属及其模式种以及可用的基因和基因组资源。建议取消多系的1972年的Magnaporthe属，推荐将1880年的Pyricularia属和1939年的Nakataea属分别作为稻瘟病菌和水稻茎腐病菌的属名予以保留。文中还提供了推荐名称的理由。这些建议由在国际真菌分类委员会（ICTF）主持下成立的稻瘟病菌/大角间座壳菌工作组提出。
