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为下一代公共卫生倡导者做规划:一项在线倡导指导项目的评估

Planning for the next generation of public health advocates: evaluation of an online advocacy mentoring program.

作者信息

O'Connell Emily, Stoneham Melissa, Saunders Julie

机构信息

Public Health Advocacy Institute of Western Australia, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia and School of Population Health M431, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. Corresponding author. Email:

Public Health Advocacy Institute of Western Australia, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

出版信息

Health Promot J Austr. 2016 Apr;27(1):43-47. doi: 10.1071/HE15065.

Abstract

Issue addressed Despite being viewed as a core competency for public health professionals, public health advocacy lacks a prominent place in the public health literature and receives minimal coverage in university curricula. The Public Health Advocacy Institute of Western Australia (PHAIWA) sought to fill this gap by establishing an online e-mentoring program for public health professionals to gain knowledge through skill-based activities and engaging in a mentoring relationship with an experienced public health advocate. This study is a qualitative evaluation of the online e-mentoring program. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with program participants at the conclusion of the 12-month program to examine program benefits and determine the perceived contribution of individual program components to overall advocacy outcomes. Results Increased mentee knowledge, skills, level of confidence and experience, and expanded public health networks were reported. Outcomes were dependent on participants' level of commitment, time and location barriers, mentoring relationship quality, adaptability to the online format and the relevance of activities for application to participants' workplace context. Program facilitators had an important role through the provision of timely feedback and maintaining contact with participants. Conclusion An online program that combines public health advocacy content via skill-based activities with mentoring from an experienced public health advocate is a potential strategy to build advocacy capacity in the public health workforce. So what? Integrating advocacy as a core component of professional development programs will help counteract current issues surrounding hesitancy by public health professionals to proactively engage in advocacy, and ensure that high quality, innovative and effective advocacy leadership continues in the Australian public health workforce.

摘要

解决的问题 尽管公共卫生倡导被视为公共卫生专业人员的一项核心能力,但在公共卫生文献中却未占据显著地位,在大学课程中的覆盖范围也极小。西澳大利亚公共卫生倡导研究所(PHAIWA)试图通过为公共卫生专业人员建立一个在线电子指导项目来填补这一空白,使他们能够通过基于技能的活动获取知识,并与一位经验丰富的公共卫生倡导者建立指导关系。本研究是对该在线电子指导项目的定性评估。方法 在为期12个月的项目结束时,对项目参与者进行了半结构化访谈,以考察项目的益处,并确定各个项目组成部分对总体倡导成果的感知贡献。结果 据报告,学员的知识、技能、信心水平和经验有所增加,公共卫生网络也得到了扩展。结果取决于参与者的投入程度、时间和地点障碍、指导关系质量、对在线形式的适应性以及活动与参与者工作场所背景的相关性。项目促进者通过提供及时反馈和与参与者保持联系发挥了重要作用。结论 一个将基于技能的活动中的公共卫生倡导内容与经验丰富的公共卫生倡导者的指导相结合的在线项目,是培养公共卫生工作人员倡导能力的一种潜在策略。那又如何?将倡导作为专业发展项目的核心组成部分,将有助于应对当前公共卫生专业人员对积极参与倡导存在犹豫的问题,并确保澳大利亚公共卫生工作人员中持续有高质量、创新和有效的倡导领导力。

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