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老年人与身体活动相关的社会控制和社会支持:身体活动的认知和情感途径。

Physical activity-related social control and social support in older adults: Cognitive and emotional pathways to physical activity.

机构信息

1 Portland State University, USA.

2 University at Albany, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2018 Sep;23(11):1389-1404. doi: 10.1177/1359105316656768. Epub 2016 Jul 28.

DOI:10.1177/1359105316656768
PMID:27469008
Abstract

A survey of 217 older adults assessed physical activity-related positive and negative social control and emotional and informational support, using structural equation modeling to investigate mediational effects of emotional responses and behavioral intentions on physical activity. There were significant indirect effects of social control and social support on intentions as mediated by positive, but not negative, emotional responses, and significant indirect effects of emotional responses on physical activity as mediated by intentions. These findings help to identify the cognitive and emotional pathways by which social control and social support may promote or detract from physical activity in later life.

摘要

一项针对 217 名老年人的调查评估了与身体活动相关的积极和消极的社会控制以及情感和信息支持,使用结构方程模型来研究情感反应和行为意图对身体活动的中介效应。社会控制和社会支持对意图有显著的间接影响,这种影响是通过积极的情感反应而不是消极的情感反应来介导的,而情感反应对身体活动的显著间接影响是通过意图来介导的。这些发现有助于确定社会控制和社会支持在晚年促进或阻碍身体活动的认知和情感途径。

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