Tully Carrie, Aronow Laura, Mackey Eleanor, Streisand Randi
Center for Translational Research, Children's National Medical Center, 111 N. Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Curr Diab Rep. 2016 Sep;16(9):85. doi: 10.1007/s11892-016-0779-6.
Youth with type 1 diabetes are at risk for developing cardiovascular disease, and regular physical activity is strongly recommended as one strategy for prevention, as well as for good glycemic control. Despite recommendations, families in this pediatric population face unique barriers to physical activity, including fear of hypoglycemia. Moreover, families are not routinely counseled in the specific health and psychosocial benefits of following physical activity recommendations for youth with type 1 diabetes. To bridge this gap, the recent literature regarding physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes is reviewed with particular focus on young children. A discussion of the limitations of the current body of research, and recommendations for objectively measured physical activity are provided. Specific recommendations for clinical practice are given, including provider endorsements for regular physical activity for longer than 60 minutes, at least three times a week.
1型糖尿病青少年有患心血管疾病的风险,强烈建议进行规律的体育活动,这是预防以及良好控制血糖的一种策略。尽管有这些建议,但这一儿科人群的家庭在体育活动方面面临独特障碍,包括对低血糖的恐惧。此外,对于遵循体育活动建议给1型糖尿病青少年带来的具体健康和心理社会益处,家庭通常未得到相关指导。为了弥补这一差距,本文回顾了近期关于1型糖尿病儿童体育活动的文献,特别关注幼儿。文中讨论了当前研究的局限性,并给出了客观测量体育活动的建议。还给出了临床实践的具体建议,包括医疗服务提供者支持每周至少三次、每次超过60分钟的规律体育活动。