Tremblay Mark S, Gray Casey, Babcock Shawna, Barnes Joel, Bradstreet Christa Costas, Carr Dawn, Chabot Guylaine, Choquette Louise, Chorney David, Collyer Cam, Herrington Susan, Janson Katherine, Janssen Ian, Larouche Richard, Pickett William, Power Marlene, Sandseter Ellen Beate Hansen, Simon Brenda, Brussoni Mariana
Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada.
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Jun 8;12(6):6475-505. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120606475.
A diverse, cross-sectorial group of partners, stakeholders and researchers, collaborated to develop an evidence-informed Position Statement on active outdoor play for children aged 3-12 years. The Position Statement was created in response to practitioner, academic, legal, insurance and public debate, dialogue and disagreement on the relative benefits and harms of active (including risky) outdoor play. The Position Statement development process was informed by two systematic reviews, a critical appraisal of the current literature and existing position statements, engagement of research experts (N=9) and cross-sectorial individuals/organizations (N=17), and an extensive stakeholder consultation process (N=1908). More than 95% of the stakeholders consulted strongly agreed or somewhat agreed with the Position Statement; 14/17 participating individuals/organizations endorsed it; and over 1000 additional individuals and organizations requested their name be listed as a supporter. The final Position Statement on Active Outdoor Play states: "Access to active play in nature and outdoors--with its risks--is essential for healthy child development. We recommend increasing children's opportunities for self-directed play outdoors in all settings--at home, at school, in child care, the community and nature." The full Position Statement provides context for the statement, evidence supporting it, and a series of recommendations to increase active outdoor play opportunities to promote healthy child development.
一个由合作伙伴、利益相关者和研究人员组成的多元化跨部门团队合作，制定了一份基于证据的关于3至12岁儿童户外积极玩耍的立场声明。该立场声明是针对从业者、学术界、法律界、保险界以及关于积极（包括有风险的）户外玩耍的相对利弊的公开辩论、对话和分歧而制定的。立场声明的制定过程参考了两项系统评价、对当前文献和现有立场声明的批判性评估、研究专家（N = 9）和跨部门个人/组织（N = 17）的参与，以及广泛的利益相关者咨询过程（N = 1908）。超过95%参与咨询的利益相关者强烈同意或 somewhat agreed（此处原文有误，推测可能是“ somewhat agreed”，可译为“ somewhat同意”）该立场声明；14/17个参与的个人/组织认可了它；还有1000多名个人和组织要求将他们的名字列为支持者。关于户外积极玩耍的最终立场声明指出：“接触自然和户外的积极玩耍——尽管存在风险——对儿童的健康发展至关重要。我们建议在所有环境中增加儿童自主户外玩耍的机会——在家中、学校、托儿所、社区和自然环境中。”完整的立场声明为该声明提供了背景、支持它的证据，以及一系列增加户外积极玩耍机会以促进儿童健康发展的建议。
