化学农药与人类健康：农业领域急需新理念。
Chemical Pesticides and Human Health: The Urgent Need for a New Concept in Agriculture.
机构信息
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Athens , Greece.
Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek (VITO) , Mol , Belgium.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2016 Jul 18;4:148. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00148. eCollection 2016.
Abstract
The industrialization of the agricultural sector has increased the chemical burden on natural ecosystems. Pesticides are agrochemicals used in agricultural lands, public health programs, and urban green areas in order to protect plants and humans from various diseases. However, due to their known ability to cause a large number of negative health and environmental effects, their side effects can be an important environmental health risk factor. The urgent need for a more sustainable and ecological approach has produced many innovative ideas, among them agriculture reforms and food production implementing sustainable practice evolving to food sovereignty. It is more obvious than ever that the society needs the implementation of a new agricultural concept regarding food production, which is safer for man and the environment, and to this end, steps such as the declaration of Nyéléni have been taken.
摘要
农业部门的工业化增加了自然生态系统的化学负担。为了保护植物和人类免受各种疾病的侵害，农药是用于农业用地、公共卫生计划和城市绿地的农用化学品。然而，由于已知它们具有造成大量负面健康和环境影响的能力，它们的副作用可能成为一个重要的环境健康风险因素。对更可持续和生态的方法的迫切需求产生了许多创新理念，其中包括农业改革和实施可持续实践的粮食生产，以实现粮食主权。现在比以往任何时候都更加明显的是，社会需要实施一种新的农业食品生产理念，这种理念对人类和环境更安全，为此，已经采取了诸如 Nyéléni 宣言等步骤。
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