Vogel P, Rückert M A, Klauer P, Kullmann W H, Jakob P M, Behr V C
Department for Experimental Physics 5 (Biophysics), Universität of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Institute of Medical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Schweinfurt, Germany. Research Center for Magnetic Resonance Bavaria e.V. (MRB), Würzburg, Germany.
Phys Med Biol. 2016 Sep 21;61(18):6620-6634. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/18/6620. Epub 2016 Aug 19.
Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a non-invasive imaging modality for direct detection of superparamagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles based on the nonlinear magnetization response of magnetic materials to alternating magnetic fields. This highly sensitive and rapid method allows both a quantitative and a qualitative analysis of the measured signal. Since the first publication of MPI in 2005 several different scanner concepts have been presented and in 2009 the first in vivo imaging results of a beating mouse heart were shown. However, since the field of view (FOV) of the first MPI-scanner only covers a small region several approaches and hardware enhancements were presented to overcome this issue and could increase the FOV on cost of acquisition speed. In 2014 an alternative scanner concept, the traveling wave MPI (TWMPI), was presented, which allows scanning an entire mouse-sized volume at once. In this paper the first in vivo imaging results using the TWMPI system are presented. By optimizing the trajectory the temporal resolution is sufficiently high to resolve the dynamic of a beating mouse heart.
磁粒子成像(MPI)是一种基于磁性材料对交变磁场的非线性磁化响应直接检测超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒的非侵入性成像方式。这种高度灵敏且快速的方法能够对测量信号进行定量和定性分析。自2005年MPI首次发表以来,已经提出了几种不同的扫描仪概念,并且在2009年展示了首例跳动小鼠心脏的体内成像结果。然而,由于第一台MPI扫描仪的视野(FOV)仅覆盖一个小区域,因此提出了几种方法和硬件改进措施来克服这一问题,但这可能会以采集速度为代价来增加视野。2014年,提出了一种替代扫描仪概念,即行波MPI(TWMPI),它能够一次性扫描整个小鼠大小的体积。本文展示了使用TWMPI系统的首例体内成像结果。通过优化轨迹,时间分辨率足够高,能够解析跳动小鼠心脏的动态过程。
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