Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos, de Menezes Raquel Ferreira, Bergmann Anke
Clinical Epidemiology Research Group, Clinical Research Division, National Cancer Institute - INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Post Graduate Program in Neurology, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Clinical Epidemiology Research Group, Clinical Research Division, National Cancer Institute - INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Alcohol. 2016 Aug;54:23-6. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.05.004. Epub 2016 Jun 4.
This is the first study specifically estimating the proportion of new cancer cases that could be attributable to alcohol consumption in the year 2012 in Brazil. The proportion of exposed cases and the association between alcohol and lip and oral cavity, nasopharynx, other pharynx, larynx, esophagus, colorectum, female breast, liver, and intrahepatic bile ducts cancers was based on data made available by the Integrator System of Hospital Cancer Registries. The cancer incidence was obtained from the estimates produced by GLOBOCAN. In 2012 there were 437,592 new cancer cases in Brazil, excluding non-melanoma skin cancers. Of these, alcohol consumption was responsible for 4.8% of all new cases. The alcohol-attributable fraction was higher for men (7.0%) than for women (2.6%). A total of 21,000 new cancer cases, 15,554 in men and 5,646 in women, could be attributable to alcohol consumption. In Brazil, a significant fraction of cancer cases can be attributed to alcohol consumption, and public health measures to prevent heavy alcohol use should be implemented.
这是第一项专门估算2012年巴西因饮酒导致的新增癌症病例比例的研究。暴露病例的比例以及酒精与唇和口腔、鼻咽、其他咽、喉、食管、结肠直肠、女性乳腺、肝脏和肝内胆管癌之间的关联是基于医院癌症登记综合系统提供的数据。癌症发病率来自GLOBOCAN生成的估计数。2012年，巴西有437,592例新增癌症病例（不包括非黑色素瘤皮肤癌）。其中，饮酒导致了所有新增病例的4.8%。男性的酒精归因比例（7.0%）高于女性（2.6%）。共有21,000例新增癌症病例可归因于饮酒，其中男性15,554例，女性5,646例。在巴西，很大一部分癌症病例可归因于饮酒，应实施预防大量饮酒的公共卫生措施。
