Department of Materials Science and Engineering, A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 7;7:12647. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12647.
Electrical energy storage plays a vital role in daily life due to our dependence on numerous portable electronic devices. Moreover, with the continued miniaturization of electronics, integration of wireless devices into our homes and clothes and the widely anticipated ‘Internet of Things', there are intensive efforts to develop miniature yet powerful electrical energy storage devices. This review addresses the cutting edge of electrical energy storage technology, outlining approaches to overcome current limitations and providing future research directions towards the next generation of electrical energy storage devices whose characteristics represent a true hybridization of batteries and electrochemical capacitors.
电能存储在日常生活中起着至关重要的作用，因为我们依赖于众多的便携式电子设备。此外，随着电子产品的不断小型化，无线设备逐渐集成到我们的家庭和衣物中，以及人们普遍期待的“物联网”，人们正在努力开发微型而强大的电能存储设备。本综述探讨了电能存储技术的前沿领域，概述了克服当前限制的方法，并为下一代电能存储设备的未来研究方向提供了指导，这些设备的特性真正实现了电池和电化学电容器的混合。
