Aravind Sr, Saboo Banshi, Sadikot Shaukat, Shah Siddharth N, Makkar Bm, Kalra Sanjay, Kannampilly Johnny, Kesavadev Jothydev, Ghoshal Samit, Zargar Ah, Nigam Anant, Hazra Dk, Tripathi Kamlakar, Dharmalingam Mala, Shah Parag, Gandhi Pramod, Sahay Rakesh, Unnikrishnan Ranjit, Gupta Sachin, Bajaj Sarita, Mukhopadhyay Satinath, Kale Shailaja
Director & Chief Diabetologist, Diacon Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka.
Department of Diabetology, Dia Care - Diabetes Care & hormone Clinic, Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
J Assoc Physicians India. 2015 Aug;63(8):45-58.
Postprandial hyperglycemia (PPHG) is a detrimental factor in the evolution of diabetes related complications. Numerous studies have established the role of PPHG in development of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular conditions. It is seen that management of PPHG can be more troublesome than fasting plasma glucose (FPG). Currently, there are various strategies both monitoring as well as therapeutic to control PPHG but there is no uniformity in practicing these strategies. In the absence of any standard guidelines, widespread variations in the management of PPHG are observed among physicians and diabetologists. The objective of this document is to set forth uniform guidelines to manage PPHG. This will not only result in optimal management and prevention of long term complications of diabetes but also better co-ordination and collaboration among the care providers. Moreover, an Indian perspective that can take into consideration the issues relevant to Indian patient pool will be effective. An expert committee comprising of prominent physicians and researchers associated with diabetes care provided their inputs to provide a basic platform for the formulations of guidelines. Their inputs were supplemented by extensive literature search to collect the relevant evidences. An initial draft was prepared which was reviewed by the core committee. Inputs from other experts were also sought and an initial guideline version was formulated that was presented in a conference, discussed and debated among experts. The guidelines on PPHG were then finalized and published.
餐后高血糖(PPHG)是糖尿病相关并发症进展中的一个有害因素。众多研究已证实PPHG在动脉粥样硬化及相关心血管疾病发展过程中的作用。可以看出,PPHG的管理可能比空腹血糖(FPG)更棘手。目前,有多种监测和治疗策略来控制PPHG,但在实施这些策略方面缺乏一致性。在没有任何标准指南的情况下,医生和糖尿病专家在PPHG管理方面存在广泛差异。本文件的目的是制定统一的PPHG管理指南。这不仅将实现糖尿病长期并发症的最佳管理和预防,还将改善医疗服务提供者之间的协调与合作。此外,一个能够考虑到与印度患者群体相关问题的印度视角将是有效的。一个由与糖尿病护理相关的知名医生和研究人员组成的专家委员会提供了他们的意见,为指南的制定提供了一个基本平台。通过广泛的文献检索补充他们的意见以收集相关证据。编写了初稿,由核心委员会进行审查。还征求了其他专家的意见,并制定了一个初步的指南版本,该版本在一次会议上进行了展示,供专家们讨论和辩论。然后最终确定并发布了PPHG指南。