Moazeni Mohammad, Khademolhoseini Ali Asghar
Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, 71345-1731 Shiraz, Iran.
J Parasit Dis. 2016 Sep;40(3):662-6. doi: 10.1007/s12639-014-0554-z. Epub 2014 Sep 9.
Fasciolosis is of considerable economic and public health importance worldwide. Little information is available on the ovicidal effects of anthelminthic drugs. The use of ovicidal anthelmintics can be effective in disease control. In this study, the effectiveness of the methanolic extract of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the eggs of Fasciola hepatica is investigated. Fasciola hepatica eggs were obtained from the gall bladders of naturally infected sheep and kept at 4 °C until use. The eggs were exposed to varying concentrations of ginger extract (1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 mg/mL) for 24, 48 and 72 h. To investigate the effect of the ginger extracts on the miracidial formation, the treated eggs were incubated at 28 °C for 14 days. The results indicated that F. hepatica eggs are susceptible to the methanolic extract of Z. officinale. The ovicidal effect of ginger extract at a concentration of 1 mg/mL with 24, 48 and 72 h treatment time was 46.08, 51.53 and 69.09 % respectively (compared with 22.70 % for control group). The ovicidal effect of ginger extract at a concentration of 5 mg/mL after 24 h was 98.84 %. One hundred percent ovicidal efficacy was obtained through application of ginger extract at concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/mL with a 48 and 24 h treatment time respectively. The in vitro ovicidal effect of the methanolic extract of Z. officinale was satisfactory in this study, however, in vivo efficacy of this extract, remains for further investigation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the ovicidal effect of Z. officinale against F. hepatica eggs.
肝片吸虫病在全球范围内具有相当大的经济和公共卫生重要性。关于驱虫药物杀卵效果的信息很少。使用杀卵驱虫药对疾病控制可能有效。在本研究中,研究了姜(姜科植物姜)甲醇提取物对肝片吸虫虫卵的有效性。从自然感染绵羊的胆囊中获取肝片吸虫虫卵,并在4℃下保存直至使用。将虫卵暴露于不同浓度的姜提取物(1、5、10、25和50mg/mL)中24、48和72小时。为了研究姜提取物对毛蚴形成的影响,将处理过的虫卵在28℃下孵育14天。结果表明,肝片吸虫虫卵对姜科植物姜的甲醇提取物敏感。浓度为1mg/mL的姜提取物在处理24、48和72小时后的杀卵效果分别为46.08%、51.53%和69.09%(对照组为22.70%)。浓度为5mg/mL的姜提取物在24小时后的杀卵效果为98.84%。分别以浓度5mg/mL处理48小时和浓度10mg/mL处理24小时的姜提取物获得了100%的杀卵效果。本研究中姜科植物姜甲醇提取物的体外杀卵效果令人满意,然而,该提取物的体内疗效仍有待进一步研究。据我们所知,这是关于姜科植物姜对肝片吸虫虫卵杀卵效果的首次报道。