Philichi L M
J Pediatr Nurs. 1989 Aug;4(4):268-76.
The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of families, specifically their adaptability, cohesion, and coping mechanisms during a child's intensive care hospitalization. The sample consisted of 30 families with children hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES-III) and the Family Crisis-Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales (F-COPES) were used to collect data. Results indicate that the families were, as a whole, healthy in their levels of functioning; their dimensions of adaptability and cohesion were balanced. The families studied utilized a variety of coping mechanisms, and specific characteristics were identified that enabled the families to adjust to the child's intensive care hospitalization.
本研究的目的是调查家庭的特征，特别是在孩子重症监护住院期间家庭的适应性、凝聚力和应对机制。样本包括30个有孩子在儿科重症监护病房住院的家庭。使用家庭适应性和凝聚力评估量表（FACES-III）和家庭危机导向个人评估量表（F-COPES）来收集数据。结果表明，总体而言，这些家庭的功能水平是健康的；它们的适应性和凝聚力维度是平衡的。所研究的家庭采用了多种应对机制，并确定了使这些家庭能够适应孩子重症监护住院情况的具体特征。
