Heleno Lucas Rafael, da Silva Rubens A, Shigaki Leonardo, Araújo Cynthia Gobbi Alves, Coelho Candido Cristiane Regina, Okazaki Victor Hugo Alves, Frisseli Ariobaldo, Macedo Christiane de S Guerino
Physiotherapy Department, Health Sciences Center, State University of Londrina (UEL), Londrina, PR, Brazil.
Center for Health Science Research, Laboratory of Functional Evaluation and Human Motor Performance (LAFUP), North Paraná University (UNOPAR), Londrina, PR, Brazil; Doctoral and Masters Program in Rehabilitation Sciences UEL/UNOPAR, Londrina, PR, Brazil.
Phys Ther Sport. 2016 Nov;22:74-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.05.004. Epub 2016 May 10.
Sensory motor training programs are used in the rehabilitation and prevention of injuries among soccer players. Inconsistencies are found in the literature regarding the duration of the protocols and the exercises and equipment used.
To evaluate the benefits of a five-week sensory motor training program on the functional performance and postural control of young soccer players.
The study sample comprised 22 young male soccer players who were evaluated using: the Figure-of-Eight Test (F8), Side Hop Test (SHT), Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), and a force platform. The players were randomly divided into a control group (N = 10), who continued their soccer practice sessions and an intervention group (N = 12), who continued their soccer practice sessions and were also enrolled in a supervised five-week sensory motor training program.
After the five-week training program, the intervention group obtained significant results in the F8, SHT and SEBT, as well as in the following parameters: area of pressure of sway center (COP), mean velocity and mean frequency of COP.
The five-week sensory motor training program, carried out with easily available and low cost equipment, was effective at improving functional performance and postural control in young soccer players.
感觉运动训练计划用于足球运动员的康复和损伤预防。关于训练方案的持续时间以及所使用的练习和设备,文献中存在不一致之处。
评估为期五周的感觉运动训练计划对年轻足球运动员功能表现和姿势控制的益处。
研究样本包括22名年轻男性足球运动员,使用以下方法进行评估:“8”字测试(F8)、侧跳测试(SHT)、星状偏移平衡测试(SEBT)以及一个测力平台。运动员被随机分为对照组(N = 10),继续进行足球训练课程;干预组(N = 12),继续进行足球训练课程,并且还参加了为期五周的有监督的感觉运动训练计划。
经过为期五周的训练计划后,干预组在F8、SHT和SEBT以及以下参数方面取得了显著成果:摆动中心压力面积(COP)、COP平均速度和平均频率。
使用易于获得且成本低廉的设备进行的为期五周的感觉运动训练计划,在改善年轻足球运动员的功能表现和姿势控制方面是有效的。