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速度、灵敏、敏捷性训练方法对精英足球运动员力量表现的影响。

Effects of speed, agility, quickness training method on power performance in elite soccer players.

机构信息

Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2011 May;25(5):1285-92. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d67c65.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the speed, agility, quickness (SAQ) training method on power performance in soccer players. Soccer players were assigned randomly to 2 groups: experimental group (EG; n = 50) and control group (n = 50). Power performance was assessed by a test of quickness--the 5-m sprint, a test of acceleration--the 10-m sprint, tests of maximal speed--the 20- and the 30-m sprint along with Bosco jump tests--squat jump, countermovement jump (CMJ), maximal CMJ, and continuous jumps performed with legs extended. The initial testing procedure took place at the beginning of the in-season period. The 8-week specific SAQ training program was implemented after which final testing took place. The results of the 2-way analysis of variance indicated that the EG improved significantly (p < 0.05) in 5-m (1.43 vs. 1.39 seconds) and in 10-m (2.15 vs. 2.07 seconds) sprints, and they also improved their jumping performance in countermovement (44.04 vs. 4.48 cm) and continuous jumps (41.08 vs. 41.39 cm) performed with legs extended (p < 0.05). The SAQ training program appears to be an effective way of improving some segments of power performance in young soccer players during the in-season period. Soccer coaches could use this information in the process of planning in-season training. Without proper planning of the SAQ training, soccer players will most likely be confronted with decrease in power performance during in-season period.

摘要

本研究旨在评估速度、灵敏、快速(SAQ)训练方法对足球运动员的力量表现的影响。足球运动员被随机分为两组:实验组(EG;n=50)和对照组(n=50)。通过快速测试评估力量表现——5 米冲刺,加速度测试——10 米冲刺,最大速度测试——20 米和 30 米冲刺以及 Bosco 跳测试——深蹲跳、纵跳(CMJ)、最大 CMJ 和双腿伸展连续跳跃。初始测试程序在赛季开始时进行。在进行了 8 周的专项 SAQ 训练计划后,进行了最终测试。双向方差分析的结果表明,EG 在 5 米(1.43 秒对 1.39 秒)和 10 米(2.15 秒对 2.07 秒)冲刺中显著提高(p<0.05),并且他们在连续跳跃(41.08 厘米对 41.39 厘米)和连续跳跃(44.04 厘米对 4.48 厘米)中也提高了跳跃表现(p<0.05)。SAQ 训练计划似乎是一种在赛季期间有效提高年轻足球运动员某些力量表现的方法。足球教练可以在赛季训练计划中使用这些信息。如果没有对 SAQ 训练进行适当的计划,足球运动员很可能会在赛季期间面临力量表现下降的情况。

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