Gadea Gilles, Arsic Nikola, Fernandes Kenneth, Diot Alexandra, Joruiz Sébastien M, Abdallah Samer, Meuray Valerie, Vinot Stéphanie, Anguille Christelle, Remenyi Judit, Khoury Marie P, Quinlan Philip R, Purdie Colin A, Jordan Lee B, Fuller-Pace Frances V, de Toledo Marion, Cren Maïlys, Thompson Alastair M, Bourdon Jean-Christophe, Roux Pierre
UM 134 Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR9192, IRD UMR249, Université de la Réunion, Sainte Clotilde, France.
Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Elife. 2016 Sep 15;5:e14734. doi: 10.7554/eLife.14734.
is conventionally thought to prevent cancer formation and progression to metastasis, while mutant has transforming activities. However, in the clinic, mutation status does not accurately predict cancer progression. Here we report, based on clinical analysis corroborated with experimental data, that the p53 isoform Δ133p53β promotes cancer cell invasion, regardless of mutation status. Δ133p53β increases risk of cancer recurrence and death in breast cancer patients. Furthermore Δ133p53β is critical to define invasiveness in a panel of breast and colon cell lines, expressing WT or mutant . Endogenous mutant Δ133p53β depletion prevents invasiveness without affecting mutant full-length p53 protein expression. Mechanistically WT and mutant Δ133p53β induces EMT. Our findings provide explanations to 2 long-lasting and important clinical conundrums: how WT can promote cancer cell invasion and reciprocally why mutant gene does not systematically induce cancer progression.
传统上认为(该基因)可预防癌症形成及进展至转移,而突变型(该基因)具有转化活性。然而,在临床上,(该基因)的突变状态并不能准确预测癌症进展。在此我们基于与实验数据相佐证的临床分析报告称,p53异构体Δ133p53β可促进癌细胞侵袭,无论(该基因)的突变状态如何。Δ133p53β会增加乳腺癌患者癌症复发和死亡风险。此外,Δ133p53β对于界定一组表达野生型(WT)或突变型(该基因)的乳腺和结肠细胞系的侵袭性至关重要。内源性突变型Δ133p53β的缺失可阻止侵袭性,而不影响突变型全长p53蛋白表达。从机制上讲,野生型和突变型Δ133p53β均可诱导上皮-间质转化(EMT)。我们的研究结果为两个长期存在且重要的临床难题提供了解释:野生型(该基因)如何促进癌细胞侵袭,以及反过来为什么突变型(该基因)不会系统性地诱导癌症进展。