Vrcek Ivan, Choudhury Eileen, Durairaj Vikram
TOC Eye and Face, Austin, Tex.
New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai.
Am J Med. 2017 Jan;130(1):21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.08.039. Epub 2016 Sep 17.
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus occurs due to reactivation of the varicella zoster virus in the ophthalmic branch of the fifth cranial nerve. This disease primarily affects the elderly as well as the immunocompromised and can result in a wide range of ophthalmic morbidity. Systemic antiviral therapy is the mainstay of treatment; however, consultation with an ophthalmologist is typically indicated. Herein we present a review of this common entity including epidemiology, pathophysiology, evaluation, treatment, follow-up, and an update on the current body of literature.
眼部带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒在第五颅神经眼支中重新激活引起的。这种疾病主要影响老年人以及免疫功能低下者，并可导致多种眼部疾病。全身抗病毒治疗是主要的治疗方法；然而，通常需要咨询眼科医生。在此，我们对这个常见疾病进行综述，包括流行病学、病理生理学、评估、治疗、随访以及当前文献的更新情况。
